African Tulip tree (ഫൗണ്ടൈൻമരം)
Scientific Name: | Spathodea campanulata P. Beauv. | |
Synonyms: | Bignonia tulipifera Schum. , Spathodea danckelmaniana Buettn. | |
Systematic Position | ||
Class: | Dicotylodonae | |
Sub Class: | Gamopetalae | |
Series: | Bicarpellatae | |
Order: | Polymoniales | |
Family: | Bignoniaceae | |
Common Names | ||
English: | Squirt tree, African Tulip tree | |
Malayalam: | ഫൗണ്ടൈൻമരം | |
Hindi: | Rugtoora |
Description: The tree grows between 7–25 m (23–82 ft) tall. The African tulip tree flower produces large flamboyant reddish-orange flowers that have approximately five petals and are 8-15 cm long. The flowers are bisexual and zygomorphic. These are displayed in a terminal corymb-like raceme inflorescence. Its pedicel is approximately 6 cm long. This flower also has a yellow margin and throat. The pistil can be found at center of four stamens that is inserted on the corolla tube. This flower has a slender ovary that is superior and is two celled. The seeds of this tree are flat, thin, and broadly winged.
Habitat: Cultivated on roadsides
Distribution: India: Assam, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh; Tropical Africa
Uses: folk medicine, Insecticidal properties